Pengaruh Produksi, Impor Kendaraan Roda Empat Terhadap Pengangguran Di Jawa Barat

Baihaqi, Muhamad Ibrahim (2026) Pengaruh Produksi, Impor Kendaraan Roda Empat Terhadap Pengangguran Di Jawa Barat. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh produksi dan impor kendaraan roda empat terhadap tingkat pengangguran di Provinsi Jawa Barat selama periode 2016–2023. Latar belakang penelitian berangkat dari kondisi fluktuatifnya produksi dan impor kendaraan serta tingkat pengangguran Jawa Barat yang cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata nasional. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS dan GAIKINDO. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh simultan maupun parsial antarvariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi dan impor kendaraan roda empat secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran. Secara parsial, produksi kendaraan roda empat berpengaruh negatif signifikan, yang berarti peningkatan produksi mampu menurunkan tingkat pengangguran di Jawa Barat. Sebaliknya, impor kendaraan roda empat tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran, sehingga peningkatan impor tidak secara langsung memengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 83,4% mengindikasikan bahwa produksi dan impor memiliki kontribusi besar dalam menjelaskan variasi tingkat pengangguran. Temuan penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan sektor industri otomotif sebagai salah satu strategi pengurangan pengangguran di Jawa Barat.

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