Silaban, Tohonan Rohani (2025) PENGARUH JUMLAH ANGKATAN KERJA, PENANAMAN MODAL ASING (PMA), DAN PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI (PMDN) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2011-2023. Undergraduate thesis, universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.
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Abstract
Pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, sebagai salah satu pusat kegiatan ekonomi utama di Indonesia, memerlukan analisis mendalam terkait faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh Jumlah Angkatan Kerja, Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di wilayah tersebut selama periode 2011 hingga 2023. Fokus penelitian ini didasari pada pentingnya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia serta efektivitas investasi dalam mendorong pembangunan ekonomi daerah. Data yang digunakan bersifat sekunder dan diperoleh dari sumber resmi seperti Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (BKPM), dan publikasi resmi pemerintah daerah. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda, dengan seluruh variabel di-logaritmakan menggunakan logaritma natural untuk memastikan kestabilan model dan memudahkan interpretasi koefisien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, Jumlah Angkatan Kerja, PMA, dan PMDN berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Utara. Secara parsial, PMDN memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan Jumlah Angkatan Kerja menunjukkan hubungan positif tetapi tidak signifikan. PMA tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, yang mengindikasikan bahwa investasi asing belum optimal dalam mendorong peningkatan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) di daerah tersebut. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,949 menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 94,9% variasi pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat dijelaskan oleh ketiga variabel tersebut. Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan karena hanya menggunakan tiga variabel dan mengandalkan data sekunder. Oleh karena itu, penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk menambahkan variabel lain, seperti pengeluaran pemerintah, tingkat pengangguran, dan infrastruktur, agar dapat memberikan gambaran yang lebih komprehensif mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Kata Kunci: Angkatan Kerja, PMA, PMDN, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory |
| Divisions: | Bukti Unggah Mandiri Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan |
| Depositing User: | 1232200028 Tohonan Rohani Silaban |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Jul 2026 07:58 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Jul 2026 07:58 |
| URI: | http://repository.untag-sby.ac.id/id/eprint/44802 |
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