Hubungan antara Kesepian dan Kualitas Hubungan Sosial pada Remaja di Kota Surabaya Peran Phubbing sebagai Mediator. (The Relationship Between Loneliness and the Quality of Social Relationships in Teenagers in Surabaya: The Role of Phubbing as a Mediator).

Wulandari, Putri and UNSPECIFIED and UNSPECIFIED (2026) Hubungan antara Kesepian dan Kualitas Hubungan Sosial pada Remaja di Kota Surabaya Peran Phubbing sebagai Mediator. (The Relationship Between Loneliness and the Quality of Social Relationships in Teenagers in Surabaya: The Role of Phubbing as a Mediator). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.

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Abstract

Kualitas hubungan sosial pada remaja merupakan aspek penting dalam perkembangan psikososial, namun dalam beberapa tahun terakhir menunjukkan kecenderungan penurunan seiring meningkatnya penggunaan smartphone dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu perilaku yang muncul akibat penggunaan smartphone berlebihan adalah phubbing, yang diduga berkaitan dengan kondisi kesepian dan berpotensi memengaruhi kualitas hubungan sosial remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kesepian terhadap kualitas hubungan sosial pada remaja, serta menguji peran phubbing sebagai variabel mediasi dalam hubungan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional dengan desain cross- sectional. Partisipan berjumlah 381 remaja yang berdomisili di Kota Surabaya dipilih melalui teknik insidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi skala kualitas hubungan sosial, skala kesepian dan skala phubbing. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi mediasi melalui PROCESS Macro model 4 (Hayes) versi 4.2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesepian berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas hubungan sosial. (B = − 0,0173; p < 0,001). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi perasaan kesepian pada remaja, maka semakin rendah kualitas hubungan sosial yang dimiliki. Selain itu, phubbing terbukti berperan sebagai mediator parsial (B = −0,0129; p < 0,001) yang menunjukkan bahwa kesepian memengaruhi kualitas hubungan sosial baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui peningkatan perilaku phubbing. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kualitas hubungan sosial remaja dipengaruhi oleh faktor psikologis dan perilaku phubbing, sehingga diperlukan perhatian terhadap aspek psikologis dan pengelolaan penggunaan teknologi dalam konteks interaksi atau hubungan sosial remaja.

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