Tanggung Jawab Direksi dengan Posisi Ganda dalam Penandatangan Kontrak antara Dua Perseroan Terbatas. (Liability of Directors with Dual Positions in Signing Contracts between Two Limited Liability Companies).

Audrey, Adeline Humaira (2025) Tanggung Jawab Direksi dengan Posisi Ganda dalam Penandatangan Kontrak antara Dua Perseroan Terbatas. (Liability of Directors with Dual Positions in Signing Contracts between Two Limited Liability Companies). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.

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Abstract

Praktik rangkap jabatan direksi pada lebih dari satu perseroan terbatas merupakan fenomena yang lazim terjadi dalam kegiatan bisnis modern, khususnya dalam kelompok usaha yang berada di bawah pengendalian pihak yang sama. Permasalahan hukum muncul ketika dua perseroan terbatas yang memiliki direksi dengan posisi ganda melakukan hubungan kontraktual dan kontrak tersebut ditandatangani oleh orang yang sama atas nama kedua perseroan. Kondisi ini berpotensi menimbulkan benturan kepentingan, cacat kewenangan, serta menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai keabsahan kontrak dan tanggung jawab hukum direksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab hukum direksi dengan posisi ganda serta menelaah akibat hukum terhadap keabsahan kontrak yang dihasilkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual, menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun rangkap jabatan direksi tidak secara eksplisit dilarang oleh Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas, direksi tetap dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pribadi apabila terbukti melakukan benturan kepentingan atau kelalaian. Selain itu, kontrak yang ditandatangani dalam kondisi posisi ganda berpotensi mengandung cacat kewenangan dan cacat kehendak sehingga dapat dinyatakan dapat dibatalkan atau batal demi hukum, tergantung pada tingkat pelanggaran hukum yang terjadi.

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