STUDI KOMPARASI MATERIAL PADA PERENCANAAN PERKERASAN JALAN BETON DAN PERKERASAN JALAN ASPAL DITINJAU DARI ASPEK BIAYA DAN WAKTU (STUDI KASUS RUAS JALAN SUMBERWUDI – MADURAN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR)

Sanjoko, Johan (2025) STUDI KOMPARASI MATERIAL PADA PERENCANAAN PERKERASAN JALAN BETON DAN PERKERASAN JALAN ASPAL DITINJAU DARI ASPEK BIAYA DAN WAKTU (STUDI KASUS RUAS JALAN SUMBERWUDI – MADURAN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR). Masters thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.

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Abstract

Pemilihan antara perkerasan lentur (aspal) dan perkerasan kaku (beton) pada ruas Jalan Sumberwudi–Maduran menghadapi sejumlah tantangan teknis serta operasional. Desain perkerasan harus mampu beradaptasi dengan peningkatan lalu lintas berat, kondisi tanah lempung jenuh khas wilayah utara Lamongan, serta sistem drainase yang kurang optimal. Genangan musiman dapat mempercepat kerusakan seperti stripping, rutting, dan pumping, sehingga menuntut struktur perkerasan yang lebih tahan terhadap deformasi dan beban berulang. Selain itu, aspek biaya menjadi pertimbangan penting: perkerasan aspal lebih ekonomis pada tahap awal dan cepat dibangun, namun memerlukan pemeliharaan lebih intensif. Sebaliknya, perkerasan beton membutuhkan investasi awal lebih besar, tetapi menawarkan durabilitas, stabilitas, dan efisiensi biaya siklus hidup yang lebih baik. Ruas Sumberwudi–Maduran memiliki peran strategis sebagai jalur distribusi hasil pertanian dan perikanan sehingga beban lalu lintasnya terus meningkat. Kondisi kerusakan yang cukup berat membuat analisis komparatif perkerasan menjadi penting untuk menentukan desain optimal dari sisi biaya, waktu konstruksi, serta umur layanan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa beton lebih unggul dalam aspek ketahanan dan biaya jangka panjang, sedangkan aspal tetap unggul dalam kecepatan pelaksanaan. Rekomendasi penelitian lanjutan mencakup penilaian kenyamanan berkendara, emisi konstruksi, serta evaluasi performa aktual agar pemilihan jenis perkerasan lebih komprehensif dan sesuai kebutuhan wilayah.

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