Marsudianto, Alang Candra (2025) ANALISIS KEANDALAN BANGUNAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RAPID VISUAL SCREENING DAN FAULT TREE ANALYSIS. Masters thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.
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Abstract
Wilayah Surabaya Barat yang dilintasi oleh Sesar Kendeng merupakan salah satu kawasan dengan potensi gempa bumi yang cukup tinggi, sehingga memerlukan perhatian terhadap ketahanan struktur bangunan, khususnya rumah sederhana yang banyak dihuni masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat keandalan bangunan rumah sederhana terhadap gempa bumi dengan menggunakan metode Rapid Visual Screening (RVS) dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). Penilaian dilakukan terhadap 30 rumah sederhana yang tersebar di tiga kecamatan: Tandes, Asemrowo, dan Sukomanunggal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada satu pun bangunan yang memenuhi kategori aman berdasarkan skor RVS. Sebanyak 23,3% bangunan dinyatakan tidak andal dan sisanya memerlukan evaluasi lebih lanjut. Faktor dominan yang menyebabkan rendahnya keandalan bangunan adalah kegagalan struktur utama, seperti fondasi tidak memadai, ketiadaan kolom pengikat, serta penggunaan dinding tanpa tulangan. Selain itu, aspek non-struktural dan faktor lingkungan seperti jarak antar bangunan yang sempit juga memperbesar potensi risiko kerusakan. Analisis FTA menunjukkan bahwa kegagalan struktur utama merupakan penyebab dominan dari potensi keruntuhan bangunan saat gempa terjadi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bangunan rumah sederhana di wilayah studi memiliki tingkat keandalan yang rendah terhadap gempa bumi, yang dipengaruhi oleh mutu konstruksi, waktu pembangunan yang singkat, dan keterbatasan biaya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi mitigasi terpadu yang mencakup penguatan teknis bangunan, edukasi masyarakat, serta pengaturan tata ruang berbasis risiko untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan ketahanan bangunan di kawasan rawan gempa
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Keandalan Bangunan, Gempa Bumi, Rapid Visual Screening, Fault Tree Analysis |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > magister teknik sipil |
| Depositing User: | MTS Magister Teknik Sipil 2025 |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Sep 2001 15:43 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Sep 2001 15:43 |
| URI: | http://repository.untag-sby.ac.id/id/eprint/41729 |
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