Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Dan Waktu Peredaman Alkali Serat Fberglass Dan Serat Sabut Kelapa Sebagai Penguat Dan Resin Polyester Sebagai Matriks Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Komposit

Ardiansah, Ananda Erwin (2025) Pengaruh Fraksi Volume Dan Waktu Peredaman Alkali Serat Fberglass Dan Serat Sabut Kelapa Sebagai Penguat Dan Resin Polyester Sebagai Matriks Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Komposit. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.

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Official URL: http://repository.umtag-sby.ac.id

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak dari pengaruh komposisi volume serat Fiberglass dan serat sabut kelapa serta lama durasi perendaman alkali yang dilakukan selama 2, 4, dan 6 jam terhadap sifat mekanik komposit yang berbasis resin polyester. Pengujian uji tarik dilakukan guna mendapatkan nilai tegangan, regangan, serta modulus elastisitas. Sementara itu, analisis SEM dilaksanakan untuk mengamati morfologi permukaan dan hubungan antara serat dan matriks setelah pengujian mekanik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa variasi 12% Serat Fiberglass : 8% Serat dari kelapa : 80% yang disertai dengan proses perlakuan alkali selama 2 jam, perendaman alkali menghasilkan kekuatan tarik maksimum tertinggi mencapai 59,99 Mpa ,dengan regangan sebesar 9,85 % dan modulus elastisitas sebesar 3,36 Nm². Sementara itu, spesimen dengan kekuatan tarik terendah ada pada komposisi volume 8% Serat Fiberglass: 12% Serat sabut kelapa melalui proses perendaman alkali selama 2 jam menunjukkan tegangan maksimum sebesar 23,47 MPa,menunjukkan bahwa proporsi serat fiberglass dengan komposisi yang tinggi menghasilkan kekuatan tarik yang tinggi dibandingkan serat sabut kelapa serta durasi alkalisasi yang berlebihan dapat mengurangi kekuatan mekanik bahan. Untuk Hasil SEM menunjukkan adanya fiber pull-out dan debonding yang disebabkan dari kerusakan hasil pengujian. Studi ini memberikan petunjuk yang tegas dalam pengembangan material komposit dengan kinerja mekanik yang bersaing.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Material
Subjects: T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Divisions: Fakultas Teknik > Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Depositing User: 1422100065 Ananda Erwin Ardiansah
Date Deposited: 24 Jun 2026 07:35
Last Modified: 24 Jun 2026 07:35
URI: http://repository.untag-sby.ac.id/id/eprint/41470

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