Urgensi Pengaturan Batas Usia Maksimal Profesi Advokat Berdasarkan Prinsip Keadilan. (The Urgency of Setting a Maximum Age Limit for the Legal Profession Based on the Principle of Justice).

Herlidanara, Elmo Samuel (2025) Urgensi Pengaturan Batas Usia Maksimal Profesi Advokat Berdasarkan Prinsip Keadilan. (The Urgency of Setting a Maximum Age Limit for the Legal Profession Based on the Principle of Justice). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.

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Abstract

Profesi Advokat di Indonesia merupakan profesi hukum yang bebas dan mandiri, namun belum memiliki pengaturan batas usia maksimal dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat. Tidak adanya batas usia maksimal berpotensi menimbulkan ketimpangan dalam praktik hukum, khususnya antara Advokat senior yang telah purna tugas dari institusi hukum lain dan Advokat junior yang baru memulai karier. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan urgensi pengaturan batas usia maksimal profesi Advokat berdasarkan prinsip keadilan, serta menelaah peran Advokat sebagai officium nobile. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekosongan pengaturan ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum, ketimpangan persaingan, serta berpotensi menurunkan kualitas layanan hukum apabila Advokat yang lanjut usia tidak lagi memiliki kompetensi yang optimal. Berdasarkan prinsip keadilan distributif, substantif, dan intergenerasional, pengaturan usia maksimal menjadi penting untuk menjaga keseimbangan profesi, regenerasi, dan kualitas pelayanan hukum. Selain itu, sebagai profesi mulia, Advokat dituntut menjaga integritas, etika, dan memberikan layanan hukum secara adil, termasuk pro bono bagi masyarakat tidak mampu. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembaharuan hukum untuk menetapkan batas usia maksimal Advokat guna mewujudkan keadilan, kepastian hukum, dan perlindungan hak seluruh pihak dalam sistem peradilan.Kata Kunci : Advokat, batas usia maksimal, keadilan, officium nobile, urgensi pengaturan

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