Penelitian Kinerja Seismik Struktur Level Operational, Immediate Occupancy, dan Life Safety terhadap Biaya Pembangunan dan Pemeliharaan atau Restorasi Bila Terjadi Gempa Besar. (Research on the Seismic Performance of Structures at the Operational, Immediate Occupancy, and Life Safety Levels in Relation to Construction and Maintenance or Restoration Costs in the Event of a Major Earthquake).

Nurdiansah, Ilham (2025) Penelitian Kinerja Seismik Struktur Level Operational, Immediate Occupancy, dan Life Safety terhadap Biaya Pembangunan dan Pemeliharaan atau Restorasi Bila Terjadi Gempa Besar. (Research on the Seismic Performance of Structures at the Operational, Immediate Occupancy, and Life Safety Levels in Relation to Construction and Maintenance or Restoration Costs in the Event of a Major Earthquake). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.

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Abstract

Indonesia is a country with a high seismic risk due to its location at the convergence of three major tectonic plates and within the Ring of Fire. This study focuses on the structural performance of the 15-story Hotel building in Jember, which uses reinforced concrete as its primary material. The objective of this research is to compare structural performance at three different levels Operational (O), Immediate Occupancy (IO), and Life Safety (LS) and analyze their relationship to construction and restoration cost efficiency in the event of a major earthquake. The method used is pushover analysis, which generates a curve showing the relationship between base shear and roof displacement as a performance indicator. The results show that the existing design achieves an Immediate Occupancy (IO) performance level, with roof drift values of 0.81% in the X direction and 0.87% in the Y direction, and total construction and repair costs of Rp11,572,566,375.45 and Rp11,838,185,674.74, respectively. Alternative design 1 reaches the Life Safety (LS) level, with drift values of 1.01% (X) and 1.02% (Y), and costs of Rp14,972,137,001.20 and Rp14,994,291,934.73. Alternative design 2 achieves the Operational (O) level with the lowest drift values of 0.28% (X) and 0.05% (Y), with construction and repair costs of Rp11,667,557,090.31 and Rp12,802,012,673.57. Based on the analysis, the existing design is the most structurally and economically optimal. This research highlights the importance of a Performance-Based Design approach in developing earthquake-resistant and cost-efficient building structures. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain eksisting memiliki level kinerja Immediate Occupancy (IO) dengan nilai drift atap sebesar 0,81% pada arah X dan 0,87% pada arah Y, serta total biaya pembangunan dan perbaikan masing-masing sebesar Rp11.572.566.375,45 dan Rp11.838.185.674,74. Desain alternatif 1 mencapai level Life Safety (LS) dengan drift atap sebesar 1,01% pada arah X dan 1,02% pada arah Y, dengan biaya sebesar Rp14.972.137.001,20 dan Rp14.994.291.934,73. Sementara itu, desain alternatif 2 menunjukkan level Operational (O) dengan drift atap sebesar 0,28% pada arah X dan 0,05% pada arah Y, serta biaya sebesar Rp11.667.557.090,31 dan Rp12.802.012.673,57. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, desain eksisting terbukti paling optimal secara struktural dan ekonomis. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan Performance-Based Design untuk menciptakan struktur bangunan tahan gempa yang efisien dan berkelanjutan.

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