PENGARUH GRADASI AGREGAT TERHADAP PERMEABILITAS DAN KUAT TEKAN PADA BETON PORUS

Muhammad, Syafrie Hamzah (2025) PENGARUH GRADASI AGREGAT TERHADAP PERMEABILITAS DAN KUAT TEKAN PADA BETON PORUS. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.

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Abstract

Beton porus adalah material konstruksi berpori yang memungkinkan air mengalir melalui strukturnya, efektif dalam mengurangi limpasan permukaan dan meningkatkan resapan air tanah. Material ini menjadi solusi penting dalam pengembangan infrastruktur hijau di kawasan perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi gradasi agregat kasar lokal Pasuruan terhadap sifat fisik dan mekanik beton porus. Tiga ukuran agregat yang digunakan adalah 5–10 mm, 10–15 mm, dan 15–20 mm, dengan desain campuran mengacu pada standar ACI 522R-10. Beton diuji pada umur 28 hari, dengan parameter pengujian meliputi kuat tekan, permeabilitas, porositas, dan resapan air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gradasi A (5–10 mm) memberikan performa terbaik dengan kuat tekan 9,24 Mpa, meskipun masih di bawah standar 20 MPa. Permeabilitasnya 0,23 cm/detik dan resapan air 12,96%, keduanya memenuhi standar. Namun, porositasnya 23,57%, sedikit melebihi batas yang disyaratkan. Gradasi B (10–15 mm) memiliki kuat tekan 7,20 MPa, porositas 27,81%, dan resapan air 7,86%, dengan permeabilitas 0,38 cm/detik yang masih memenuhi ketentuan. Gradasi C (15–20 mm) memiliki kuat tekan 5,92 MPa, porositas 36,31%, dan resapan air 9,80%, meskipun permeabilitas 0,30 cm/detik tetap sesuai. Gradasi A menunjukkan keseimbangan terbaik antara sifat mekanik dan hidrolik, sehingga direkomendasikan untuk aplikasi beton porus di area dengan beban ringan.

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