Akibat Hukum Penerbitan Sertifikat Hak Guna Bangunan Di Atas Laut. (Legal Consequences of Issuing Building Use Rights Certificates on the Sea).

Prihandoyo, Yusuf Margo (2025) Akibat Hukum Penerbitan Sertifikat Hak Guna Bangunan Di Atas Laut. (Legal Consequences of Issuing Building Use Rights Certificates on the Sea). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.

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Abstract

Penerbitan Hak Guna Bangunan (HGB) secara umum diatur dalam UndangUndang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (UUPA), yang menyatakan bahwa HGB dapat diberikan di atas tanah milik orang lain, tanah negara, atau tanah hak pengelolaan. Namun, muncul persoalan hukum ketika HGB diterbitkan di wilayah laut, khususnya pada kasus-kasus seperti di Desa Kohod, Kabupaten Tangerang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerbitan HGB di atas laut tidak sah secara hukum, karena laut bukan merupakan objek hak atas tanah sebagaimana dimaksud dalam UUPA. Wilayah laut tunduk pada rezim hukum kelautan dan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2007 jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 serta Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2014 tentang Kelautan. Akibat hukum dari penerbitan HGB di atas laut adalah batal demi hukum, berpotensi menimbulkan sengketa hukum dan sosial, serta dapat dikenakan sanksi administrasi atau perdata. Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya harmonisasi regulasi antara agraria dan kelautan, serta penguatan pengawasan administratif dalam penerbitan hak atas tanah di wilayah pesisir dan laut. Kata kunci: Hak Guna Bangunan, Laut, UUPA, Keabsahan Hukum, Akibat Hukum, Desa Kohod

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