Hubungan antara Sikap Terhadap Berita Hoax dengan Agresivitas Verbal di Media Sosial

Fadilah, Meirina Nurul and Matulessy, Andik and prasetyo, Yanto (2019) Hubungan antara Sikap Terhadap Berita Hoax dengan Agresivitas Verbal di Media Sosial. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.

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Abstract

Abstrak Dalam menggunakan media sosial, perilaku agresif verbal kerap kali muncul. Hal ini didorong adanya sikap terhadap berita hoax yang dimiliki seseorang. Individu yang mudah terprovokasi adanya berita hoax, memunculkan perdebatan panas di media sosial dengan pengguna lain. Ucapan kebencian adalah tindakan yang sering dilakukan oleh sebagian kelompok masyarakat untuk memprovokasi kebencian dan tindakan kekerasan verbal terhadap kelompok lain, sementara tidak sedikit yang mudah terprovokasi dan tidak segan mengikuti aksi intoleransi hingga muncul perilaku agresif verbal di media sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap terhadap berita hoax dengan agresivitas verbal di media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Subyek dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa Semester 4 Fakultas Psikologi yang menempuh mata kuliah Metodologi Penelitian Dasar di UNTAG Surabaya sejumlah 79 subyek menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala sikap terhadap berita hoax dan agresivitas verbal di media sosial. Data yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil analisis product moment menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,828 dengan p = 0,000 (p<0,01). Hasil ini menunjukkan semakin positif sikap terhadap berita hoax maka semakin tinggi pula agresivitas verbal di media sosial, dan sebaliknya. Sikap terhadap berita hoax memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 68,5% terhadap agresivitas verbal di media sosial. Kata kunci : sikap terhadap berita hoax, agresivitas verbal, media sosial Abstract In using social media, verbal aggressive behavior often appears, this is driven by the attitudes towards hoax news someone has. Individuals who are easily provoked by hoax news, create heated debates on social media with other users. Hate speech is an action that is often carried out by some groups of society to provoke hatred and acts of verbal violence against other groups, while not a few are easily provoked and do not hesitate to take action on intolerance until verbal aggressive behavior appears on social media. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between attitudes towards hoax news and verbal aggressiveness on social media. This study uses correlational quantitative methods. The subjects in this study were 4th Semester students of the Psychology Faculty who took the Basic Research Methodology course at UNTAG Surabaya with 79 subjects using simple random sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is the scale of attitudes toward hoax news and verbal aggressiveness on social media. Data obtained based on the results ofanalysis product moment shows the correlation coefficient value of 0.828 with p = 0.000 (p<0.01). These results indicate that the more positive the attitudes toward hoax news , the higher the verbal aggressiveness on social media, and vice versa. The attitudes toward hoax news contributed 68.5% effectively to verbal aggressiveness on social media. Keywords: attitudes toward hoax news, verbal aggressiveness, social media

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