Dispensasi Pekawinan Berdasarkan Pasal 7 Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan

Isnawati, Fahira Ayu Tri (2022) Dispensasi Pekawinan Berdasarkan Pasal 7 Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.

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Abstract

Perubahan undang undang perkawinan Nomor 16 tahun 2019 di maksudkan agar pernikahan dini dapat diminimalisir. Perubahan batas usia tersebut mewajibkan perempuan dan laki-laki berusia 19 tahun. Namun demikian kenyataan di lapangan pernikahan dini justru semakin meningkat di beberapa daerah. Pernikahan dini dapat dilakukan dengan cara meminta permohonan dispensasi di Pengadilan Agama. dispensasi perkawinan yang dimungkinkan dalam keadaan mendesak dan alasan tertentu yang mendesak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approve) dan konseptual (Conceptual Approve). bahan hukum yang di-peroleh dari offline maupun online berupa sumber primer, sekunder dan tersier. Berdasarkan analisis bahan hukum diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dasar pemikiran di bentuknya peraturan pernikahan dini, di maksudkan agar menekan adanya perkawinan di bawah umur bukan mempermudah perizinan dispensasi perkawinan. Hal tersebut sebagai dasar dalam melindungi hak-hak anak terutama terkait kesehatan reproduksi. Keadaan sehat tidak di lihat dari segi fisik tetapi juga mental, spiritual maupun sosial yang memungkinkan setiap orang untuk hidup produktif secara sosial dan ekonomis. Selain itu konsep dispensasi kawin tidak sesuai dengan hak kesehatan reproduksi bagi anak perempuan Kesehatan reproduksi anak yang rentan harus mendapatkan perlindungan, pengakuan pada bayi saat dilahirkan, jaminan nafkah anak kawin, dan jaminan seksual yang aman dan sehat.

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