Analisis Penggunaan Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) dengan Algoritma Incremental Conductance terhadap Panel Surabaya Monocrystalline dan Polycrystalline. (Analysis of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Usage with Incremental Conductance Algorithm on Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline Surabaya Panels)

Prasitiyo, Agam (2026) Analisis Penggunaan Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) dengan Algoritma Incremental Conductance terhadap Panel Surabaya Monocrystalline dan Polycrystalline. (Analysis of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Usage with Incremental Conductance Algorithm on Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline Surabaya Panels). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.

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Abstract

High electricity demand coupled with a reliance on fossil fuels has driven the development of renewable energy as an alternative solution. Solar panels represent a promising renewable energy source by harnessing solar irradiation and temperature. However, the efficiency of converting solar energy into electricity remains a challenge, influenced by factors such as the choice of solar panel type and the Solar Charge Controller (SCC). Therefore, this study aims to analyze and compare the performance of two solar panel types—monocrystalline and polycrystalline—and two SCC types: MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) using the Incremental Conductance (IC) algorithm and PWM (Pulse Width Modulation). Simulations were conducted using MATLAB/Simulink. Testing involved first determining the characteristics of each panel, followed by performance tests under specific irradiation and temperature conditions. Results regarding I-V and P-V characteristics showed that the monocrystalline panel outperformed the polycrystalline panel by up to 1.45% under varying irradiation and by up to 2% under varying temperatures. When using the MPPT SCC with the IC algorithm, both panels performed excellently, achieving 100% tracking efficiency and 0% overshoot; however, the monocrystalline panel was 0.0074 seconds faster in locating the MPP and generated up to 2.12% more power, whereas the polycrystalline panel demonstrated superior stability, exhibiting lower MAE and RMSE values. When comparing MPPT SCC to PWM SCC, MPPT proved superior by up to 21.1% in maximizing solar panel performance. With PWM, the polycrystalline panel outperformed the monocrystalline panel by 1.8 W during temperature increases. However, this study was limited to simulation-based analysis; future research should involve direct hardware testing to observe actual performance conditions.

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