Sihaloho, Yolanda Maghdalena (2026) Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal, Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perkebunan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, struktur modal, dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan sub sektor perkebunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2022-2024. Industri perkebunan menghadapi tantangan signifikan berupa fluktuasi harga komoditas global, dampak perubahan iklim El Niño, dan regulasi ketat seperti EUDR yang menyebabkan ketidakstabilan laba meskipun volume ekspor tetap tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain asosiatif kausal. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 37 perusahaan sub sektor perkebunan yang terdaftar di BEI, dengan sampel sebanyak 10 perusahaan yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria kelengkapan data keuangan periode 2022-2024. Data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit melalui situs resmi BEI. Variabel independen diukur menggunakan Total Aset dan Total Penjualan untuk ukuran perusahaan, DER dan DAR untuk struktur modal, serta Sales Growth dan Revenue Growth untuk pertumbuhan penjualan. Variabel dependen profitabilitas diproksikan dengan ROA. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan regresi linear berganda dengan SPSS versi 26. Hasil menunjukkan Total Aset berpengaruh negatif signifikan sedangkan Total Penjualan berpengaruh positif signifikan. DER tidak berpengaruh signifikan, namun DAR berpengaruh negatif signifikan. Revenue Growth Rate berpengaruh positif sangat signifikan sebagai faktor paling dominan. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel berpengaruh signifikan dengan F-hitung 15,118 dan Adjusted R² 70,9%, menunjukkan model mampu menjelaskan 70,9% variasi profitabilitas. Penelitian ini menyarankan manajemen fokus pada peningkatan efisiensi penjualan, menjaga struktur modal optimal, dan mengutamakan strategi pertumbuhan penjualan untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Profitabilitas, ROA, Perkebunan |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HG Finance |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Program Studi Ekonomi Akuntansi |
| Depositing User: | 1222200171 Yolanda Maghdalena Sihaloho |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Jul 2026 03:48 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Jul 2026 03:48 |
| URI: | http://repository.untag-sby.ac.id/id/eprint/44897 |
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