Kewenangan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Dalam Memberhentikan Hakim Konstitusi di Tengah Masa Jabatan Melalui Peraturan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. (The Authority of the House of Representatives in Removing Constitutional Judges Mid-Term Through House of Representatives Regulations).

Satria, Rama (2025) Kewenangan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Dalam Memberhentikan Hakim Konstitusi di Tengah Masa Jabatan Melalui Peraturan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. (The Authority of the House of Representatives in Removing Constitutional Judges Mid-Term Through House of Representatives Regulations). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.

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Abstract

Pasal 20A ayat (1) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 menyebutkan bahwa salah satu fungsi DPR adalah fungsi pengawasan. Salah satu bentuk fungsi pengawasan tersebut adalah DPR melakukan fit and proper test terhadap Calon Hakim Konstitusi. Namun, pasca lahirnya Peraturan DPR No. 1 Tahun 2025, bentuk pengawasan DPR diperluas dengan memasukkan evaluasi terhadap Hakim Konstitusi yang tengah menjabat. Terhadap hal itu, maka terbuka peluang bahwa DPR dapat memberhentikan Hakim Konstitusi di tengah masa jabatannya. Praktik yang demikian tentu membahayakan independensi Mahkamah Konstitusi. Melihat hal tersebut, penulis melalui penelitian ini hendak mengkaji dan menganalisis mengenai kewenangan DPR dalam memberhentikan Hakim Konstitusi di tengah masa jabatan dan kesesuaian Peraturan DPR No. 1 Tahun 2025 dengan prinsip pemisahan kekuasaan. Untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian hukum dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Adapun bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa DPR tidak berwenang untuk melakukan pemberhentian terhadap Hakim Konstitusi, baik itu dikonstruksikan dalam bentuk evaluasi ataupun dalam bentuk lainnya. Hakim Konstitusi yang terpilih dan ditetapkan oleh Presiden wajib menjalankan amanat tersebut sampai dengan masa jabatannya habis, kecuali sudah tidak memenuhi syarat sebagaimana ditentukan dalam Undang-Undang tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi. Model pengawasan DPR terhadap Hakim Konstitusi yang tertuang dalam Pasal 228A Peraturan DPR No. 1 Tahun 2025 adalah inkonstitusional. Sebab, model pengawasan tersebut bertentangan dengan UUD NRI Tahun 1945, Undang-Undang tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi 103/PUU-XX/2022, prinsip pemisahan kekuasaan, prinsip pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan, prinsip independensi, dan prinsip kewenangan.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pemberhentian Hakim Konstitusi, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Independensi Kekuasaan Kehakiman.
Subjects:	K Law > K Law (General) K Law > KF United States Federal Law K Law > KZ Law of Nations
Divisions:	Fakultas Hukum > Program Studi Ilmu Hukum
Depositing User:	1312200084 Rama Satria
Date Deposited:	19 Jun 2026 06:42
Last Modified:	19 Jun 2026 06:42
URI:	http://repository.untag-sby.ac.id/id/eprint/42579

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