Atmojo, Hafid Wicaksono (2025) Kaji Eksperimen Variasi Ketebalan dan Temperatur Media Pendingin (Air PDAM) Pada Proses Perlakuan Panas T6 Terhadap Kestabilan Dimensi Material Komposit Alumunium Paduan 6061 Dengan Penguat Abu Batubara. (Study on the Experiment of Variations in Thickness and Cooling Medium Temperature (PDAM Water) in the T6 Heat Treatment Process on the Dimensional Stability of 6061 Aluminum Alloy Composite Materials Reinforced with Coal Ash). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.
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Abstract
Kestabilan dimensi suatu benda sangat penting diperoleh karena tanpa kestabilan dimensi, maka sebuah komponen tidak akan mampu memenuhi standart mutu yang sudah ditetapkan. Media Pendingin (quenching) merupakan pendinginan secara cepat dengan menggunakan media air PDAM. Kemampuan media pendingin disebabkan oleh temperatur, kekentalan, kadar larutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh variasi ketebalan dan temperatur media pendingin (air PDAM) terhadap kestabilan dimensi material komposit berbasis paduan aluminium 6061 yang diperkuat dengan abu batubara (fly ash) setelah proses perlakuan panas T6. Material komposit dibuat melalui proses stir casting dengan fraksi volume abu batubara sebesar 10%. Perlakuan panas T6 terdiri dari solution treatment pada suhu 540°C selama 2 jam, dilanjutkan quenching menggunakan air PDAM pada tiga variasi temperatur (34°C, 75°C, dan 100°C) serta aging pada suhu 170°C selama 2 jam. Spesimen diuji dengan tiga variasi ketebalan (2 mm, 4 mm, dan 6 mm). Evaluasi kestabilan dimensi dilakukan melalui pengukuran perubahan dimensi sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan panas menggunakan alat ukur presisi tinggi. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa variasi temperatur media pendingin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laju pendinginan dan kestabilan dimensi. Pendinginan pada temperatur rendah (34°C) menghasilkan stabilitas dimensi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan temperatur yang lebih tinggi, terutama pada ketebalan material yang lebih kecil. Selain itu, ketebalan material juga berperan dalam mendistribusikan tegangan sisa dan memengaruhi distorsi dimensi pasca perlakuan panas. Penelitian tersebut memberikan masukan penting bagi proses manufaktur material komposit aluminium, khususnya dalam menentukan parameter pendinginan yang optimal untuk menjaga kestabilan dimensi produk akhir.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Aluminium 6061, Abu Batubara, Perlakuan Panas T6, Kestabilan Dimensi, Temperatur Media Pendingin (Air PDAM), Ketebalan Spesimen. |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Program Studi Teknik Mesin |
| Depositing User: | 1422000023 Hafid Wicaksono Atmojo |
| Date Deposited: | 03 May 2002 15:57 |
| Last Modified: | 03 May 2002 15:57 |
| URI: | http://repository.untag-sby.ac.id/id/eprint/42002 |
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