Studi Susut Energi Pada Gardu Distribusi Yang Bebannya Tidak Seimbang di PLN ULP Indrapura UP3 Surabaya Utara. (Energy Loss Study on Distribution Substation with Unbalanced Loads at PLN ULP Indrapura UP3 Surabaya North).

Aji, Guntur Wirasto (2024) Studi Susut Energi Pada Gardu Distribusi Yang Bebannya Tidak Seimbang di PLN ULP Indrapura UP3 Surabaya Utara. (Energy Loss Study on Distribution Substation with Unbalanced Loads at PLN ULP Indrapura UP3 Surabaya North). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.

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Abstract

merata pada setiap fasanya. Penumpukan beban pada salah satu penghantar fasa mengakibatkan arus netral mengalir pada penghantar netral transformator, sehingga susut energi (losses) pada jaringan distribusi meningkat, besarnya nilai arus netral bergantung pada besar nilai ketidakseimbangan beban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data pengukuran gardu distribusi, selanjutnya melakukan perhitungan perbandingan antara susut energi (losses) sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyeimbangan beban. Penyeimbangan beban dilakukan dengan menggunakan simulasi ETAP 19.0, yakni dengan cara memindahkan sebagian beban di fasa yang bebannya tinggi ke fasa yang bebannya lebih rendah, sehingga beban menjadi seimbang. Total susut energi (losses) trafo distribusi dalam keadaan beban tidak seimbang pada penyulang Gemblongan, Semarang dan Ahmad Jais adalah 599,835 kWh. Total kerugian susut energi (losses) trafo distribusi dalam keadaan beban tidak seimbang pada penyulang Gemblongan, Semarang dan Ahmad Jais dalam 1 hari adalah Rp. 620.828,47, dalam 1 bulan adalah Rp.18.624.854,1, dalam 1 tahun adalah Rp. 226.602.392. Total susut energi (losses) trafo distribusi setelah dilakukan penyeimbangan beban pada penyulang Gemblongan, Semarang dan Ahmad Jais adalah 9,784 kWh. Total kerugian susut energi (losses) trafo distribusi setelah dilakukan penyeimbangan beban pada penyulang Gemblongan, Semarang dan Ahmad Jais dalam 1 hari adalah Rp. 10.126,44, dalam 1 bulan adalah Rp. 303.793,2, dalam 1 tahun adalah Rp.3.696.150,6. Hasil dari analisa menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan simulasi penyeimbangan beban, nilai arus netral mengecil, sehingga susut energi (losses) menurun.

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