Analisis Substitusi Limbah Abu Kertas Karton sebagai Filler pada Campuran AC-WC

Ahmad, Isfak Ibnu (2025) Analisis Substitusi Limbah Abu Kertas Karton sebagai Filler pada Campuran AC-WC. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.

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Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan aktivitas manusia menghasilkan limbah kertas karton yang signifikan, mencapai 11,06% dari total sampah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis potensi limbah abu kertas karton sebagai pengganti filler dalam campuran Asphalt Concrete - Wearing Course (AC - WC) menggunakan aspal modifikasi PG 70, yang dikenal memiliki ketahanan tinggi terhadap deformasi dan keausan. Sebelum digunakan sebagai filler terlebih dahulu limbah kertas diolah menjadi abu melalui pembakaran, sehingga menghasilkan material halus yang digunakan sebagai filler campuran aspal. Metode Marshall digunakan untuk mengevaluasi stabilitas, flow, rongga dalam campuran (VIM), rongga antar butir agregat (VMA), rongga terisi aspal (VFB), dan Marshall Quotient (MQ). Parameter tersebut dianalisis untuk memastikan bahwa penggunaan limbah abu kertas karton dapat memenuhi standar teknis yang diperlukan dalam campuran aspal. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 82,03% abu kertas karton lolos saringan No. 200, dengan berat jenis rata-rata 2,628, dan telah memenuhi spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga tahun 2018 (Revisi 2). Dalam pengujian campuran aspal AC - WC yang menggunakan abu kertas karton sebagai filler, variasi substitusi 50% dan kadar aspal 5,5% menghasilkan performa terbaik dengan nilai VMA 15,15%, VIM 4,96%, VFB 67,31%, stabilitas 1316,67 kg, flow 3,8 mm, dan MQ 352,4 kg/mm, semua parameter tersebut telah memenuhi standar. Kadar aspal optimum (KAO) diperoleh sebesar 6% pada substitusi 25% dan 50%, meningkat menjadi 6,25% pada substitusi 75% dan 100%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi persentase abu kertas karton yang digunakan, maka semakin besar pula kadar aspal yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai karakteristik campuran yang memenuhi spesifikasi.

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