Fajar, Al Amin Ibnu (2025) Efektivitas Terapi Musik Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Pada Pasien Asam Lambung di Klinik X Kota Sidoarjo Ditinjau Dari Kepribadian Big Five Personality. (The Effectiveness of Music Therapy in Reducing Anxiety in Acid Reflux Patients at Clinic X, Sidoarjo City, Reviewed from the Big Five Personality Traits). Masters thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas terapi musik dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien dengan diagnosa asam lambung serta untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan penurunan kecemasan berdasarkan lima dimensi kepribadian Big Five. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 10 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi setelah melalui proses screening yang melibatkan rekam medis, pengukuran kecemasan menggunakan HARS, dan penilaian dimensi kepribadian menggunakan skala Big Five. Terapi musik diberikan sebagai intervensi untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test untuk membandingkan kecemasan sebelum dan setelah intervensi, serta Uji Kruskal-Wallis untuk menguji perbedaan kecemasan antar kelompok kepribadian yang berbeda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terapi musik efektif menurunkan kecemasan pasien asam lambung. Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan penurunan signifikan pada tingkat kecemasan, dengan nilai rata-rata kecemasan pasien sebelum intervensi sebesar 30,50, dan setelah intervensi menjadi 21,90. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa terapi musik dapat mengurangi kecemasan pada pasien. Sementara itu, Uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan dalam penurunan kecemasan berdasarkan dimensi kepribadian, dengan nilai p = 0,188 (p > 0,05). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa meskipun terapi musik efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan pasien asam lambung, kepribadian tidak mempengaruhi respons terhadap intervensi ini.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | music therapy, anxiety, acid reflux, big five |
| Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Psikologi > Magister Psikologi Profesi |
| Depositing User: | 1522200020 Al Amin Ibnu Fajar |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Dec 2001 17:36 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Dec 2001 17:36 |
| URI: | http://repository.untag-sby.ac.id/id/eprint/38208 |
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