Ardiansyah, Muhamad Fajar Eko (2024) Analisa Uji Impact dan Uji Tekan Pada Komposit Limbah Tutup Botol Plastik Berpenguat Limbah Plastik Thermoset. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.
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Abstract
Kemajuan teknologi terus berlanjut dalam sektor industri saat ini. Banyak perusahaan berusaha meningkatkan kualitas produk dengan menggunakan bahan yang hemat biaya, ringan, kuat, mudah diakses, dan memiliki kekuatan tinggi. Salah satu bahan yang memenuhi kriteria ini adalah material komposit yang diperkuat dengan limbah plastik Thermoset. Alasan utama memilih limbah plastik Thermoset sebagai penguat dalam komposit adalah sifat mekaniknya yang menguntungkan dan biayanya yang relatif rendah. Namun, penggunaan limbah plastik Thermoset sebagai penguat dalam bahan alternatif masih jarang di Indonesia, sehingga pemanfaatannya belum optimal. Penelitian ini menyelidiki material komposit High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) yang diperkuat dengan limbah plastik Thermoset, dengan mengkaji berbagai fraksi berat. Rasio antara Thermoset dan HDPE bervariasi dari 9%:91%, 11%:89%, 13%:87%, 15%:85%, hingga 17%:83%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kekuatan mekanik dari material komposit HDPE yang diperkuat dengan Thermoset berukuran 6 - 10 mesh. Campuran komposit diaduk dengan limbah plastik Thermoset pada kecepatan 15 rpm selama 20 menit. Sifat mekanik dievaluasi melalui uji tekan dan uji impak. Analisis data penelitian mengungkap bahwa komposit dengan penguatan Thermoset sebesar 17% menunjukkan nilai kuat tekan sebesar 33,00 MPa dan dapat digolongkan ke dalam mutu A, yang dapat digunakan untuk perkerasan jalan dan penggunaan lainnya. Sementara variasi 15% menunjukkan nilai kuat tekan terendah sebesar 24,87 MPa dan dapat digolongkan ke dalam mutu B, yang dapat digunakan untuk tempat parkir mobil. Sebaliknya, uji impak mencatat nilai energi yang diserap tertinggi pada variasi 9% sebesar 3,16 Joule, sedangkan nilai terendah diamati pada variasi 11% sebesar 0,646 Joule. Nilai daya serap air tidak terlalu signifikan dan tidak mencapai angka 2%, yang berarti semua nilai penyerapan air memenuhi persyaratan mutu A untuk paving block sesuai ketentuan dalam SNI 03-0691-1996. Kata Kunci : material komposit, high density polyethylene,kekuatan tekan, kekuatan impact, daya serap air.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata Kunci : material komposit, high density polyethylene,kekuatan tekan, kekuatan impact, daya serap air. |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Program Studi Teknik Mesin |
| Depositing User: | 1422000113 Muhamad Fajar Eko Ardiansyah |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Jun 2026 08:00 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Jun 2026 08:00 |
| URI: | http://repository.untag-sby.ac.id/id/eprint/34759 |
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