Rancang Bangun Mesin Perajang Bawang Merah Ditinjau Dari Segi Kekuatan pada Rangka. (Design of a Shallot Chopping Machine Reviewed in Terms of Frame Strength)

Rahman, Dika Dwi (2024) Rancang Bangun Mesin Perajang Bawang Merah Ditinjau Dari Segi Kekuatan pada Rangka. (Design of a Shallot Chopping Machine Reviewed in Terms of Frame Strength). Diploma thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Tanaman bawang merah di Indonesia telah lama dibudidayakan petani Indonesia, yang sebagian besar atau seluruh hasil produksinya ditujukan untuk memenuhi permintaan. Berdasarkan data Kementerian Pertanian pada tahun 2013- 2017, produksi bawang merah menurut provinsi jawa timur mengalami kenaikan setiap tahunnya. Pertumbuhan produksi bawang merah pada tahun 2017 mengalami kenaikan sebesar 1,61% dibanding tahun 2016. Dari home industri yang saya kunjungi untuk melakukan observasi terkait pengolahan bawang merah dalam hal perajngan, saat ini masih digerakkan oleh tenaga manual dan bahan dasar alat masih terbuat dari kayu, sehingga untuk meperbesar hasil produksi memerlukan waktu dan memiliki resiko yang besar, tidak efektif, tidak efisien dalam segi waktu pengerjaan, dan biaya. Dalam pengolahan hasil pertanian banyak mesin yang digunakan, diantaranya adalah alat perajang bawang merah yang digunakan sebagai teknologi yang memudahkan dalam pengolahan bawang merah.Dari hasil perancangan didapatkan nilai tegangan geser pada beban 1 = 11003 N/mm, tegangan geser pada beban 2 = 12139,05 N/mm, tegangan normal pada are pembebanan 1 didapatkan nilai von misses = 123,79 Mpa, pada area pembebanan 2 didapatkan nilai von misses = 136,56 Mpa, displacement pada area pembebanan 1 = 0,0036 mm, pada area pembebanan 2 didapatkan nilai displacement = 0,0036 mm, dan nilai safety factor pada area pembebanan 1 didapatkan nilai safety factor = 69444,45 dan pada area pembebanan 2 didapatkan nilai safety factor = 69444,4 `Kata kunci : bawang merah,rangka, alat perajang bawang merah.dan solidworks

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