Analisa Pengaruh Diameter Sudu, Debit Air dan Sudut Pipa Pesat (Penstock) Terhadap Performa Turbin Air Kaplan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH). (Analysis of The Influence of Blade Diameter, Water Discharge, and Pipe Angle (Penstock) on The Performance of Kaplan Water Turbine in Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHPP)).

Rifaldhy, Muhamad Syahrul (2024) Analisa Pengaruh Diameter Sudu, Debit Air dan Sudut Pipa Pesat (Penstock) Terhadap Performa Turbin Air Kaplan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH). (Analysis of The Influence of Blade Diameter, Water Discharge, and Pipe Angle (Penstock) on The Performance of Kaplan Water Turbine in Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHPP)). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.

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Abstract

Indonesia is endowed with abundant potential for alternative energy sources that can be utilized to meet the increasing demand for energy, particularly electricity. One commonly utilized source is hydropower, with hydroelectric power plants (PLTAs) being a prevalent means of electricity generation. Despite possessing considerable water resources, Indonesia has yet to fully maximize their utilization. Inventors have successfully developed alternative energy sources that do not rely on fossil fuels, exemplified by Microhydro Power Plants (PLTMH). In the region of Hening Sukmo waterfall located in Pacet, there exists a waterfall approximately 4 meters in height, suitable for the implementation of a Microhydro Power Plant. This research aims to analyze the impact of blade diameter, water discharge, and the inclination angle of the penstock pipe on the alteration of the Kaplan water turbine to achieve optimal variations. The research methodology encompasses the construction of apparatus, data collection, and analysis. Variations involve modifying blade diameters to sizes of 22 cm, 24 cm, and 26 cm. Subsequently, water discharge is adjusted using valve openings of 1/2, 3/4, and full. The penstock pipe inclination angles are set at 30°, 45°, and 60°. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that the microhydro apparatus with a turbine featuring a blade diameter of 26 cm, at full valve opening, yields the highest electrical power output at 94.7 watts. It achieves the best turbine efficiency at 32.6% and an overall PLTM efficiency of 36.3%. Similarly, the variation with a penstock pipe inclination angle of 60°, at full valve opening, produces the highest electrical power output at 70.4 watts, the best turbine efficiency at 29.9%, and an overall PLTMH efficiency of 33.2%.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Influence Of Blade, Diameter, Kaplan Turbine, Pipe Angle, PLTMH, Water Discharge, Waterfall, Waterfall Height.
Subjects: T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Divisions: Fakultas Teknik > Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Depositing User: 1422000152 Muhamad Syahrul Rifaldhy
Date Deposited: 26 Jun 2024 03:22
Last Modified: 26 Jun 2024 03:22
URI: http://repository.untag-sby.ac.id/id/eprint/30927

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