Perbandingan Pelaksanaan "Ohakamairi Pada Perayaan Obon" dan "Ziarah Makam Pada Perayaan Megengan" di Jawa Timur.

Elfitrianingsih, Siti Aisyah (2023) Perbandingan Pelaksanaan "Ohakamairi Pada Perayaan Obon" dan "Ziarah Makam Pada Perayaan Megengan" di Jawa Timur. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.

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Abstract

Di berbagai belahan dunia banyak sekali negara-negara yang tersebar di seluruh dunia. Tentunya dari banyak negara dan berbagai masyarakat yang berbeda, tidak mungkin hanya terdapat satu budaya saja. Namun demikian, bila dipelajari dan diamati, ada kebudayaan dari tempat atau negara berbeda yang memiliki kemiripan. Kemiripan ini bisa saja terdapat dalam berbagai aspek budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan dua ritual kebudayaan dari negara yang berbeda, yaitu pelaksanaan Ohakamairi dalam Obon di Jepang dan pelaksanaan ziarah makam dalam Megengan di Indonesia (Jawa Timur). Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan kebudayaan dan agama. Sumber data didapatkan dengan teknik studi pustaka, yaitu mengumpulkan bermacam-macam material kepustakaan sebagai data. Data utama berupa data sekunder didapatkan dari dokumentasi dan publikasi media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa persamaan yang ditemukan dalam pelaksanaan 'Ohakamairi dalam Obon' dan 'Ziarah makam pada Megengan', yaitu pada tujuan pelaksanaan dan beberapa hal yang sama-sama dilakukan dalam proses pelaksanaannya. Terdapat juga perbedaan dalam pelaksanaan dua kegiatan tersebut yaitu pada maksud pemberian sesaji berupa makanan pada altar atau makam yang dilakukan dalam Ohakamairi namun tidak pada ziarah makam dalam Megengan. Kata kunci: Ohakamairi, Obon, ziarah makam, Megengan, budaya

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