Pertanggungjawaban Pemerintah Terhadap Efek Samping Tindakan Kebiri Kimia Pada Terpidana

Michael Steven Ernanda, Michael Steven (2023) Pertanggungjawaban Pemerintah Terhadap Efek Samping Tindakan Kebiri Kimia Pada Terpidana. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.

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Abstract

Kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Indonesia merupakan suatu permasalahan besar yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat. dalam setiap tahunnya. Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak mengalami peningkatan yang cukup siknifikan. Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak yang memuat hukuman terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dianggap belum efektif untuk memberikan efek jera kepada pelakunya. Menindaklanjuti hal tersebut pemerintah menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Perppu tersebut kemudian disahkan menjadi Undang-undang No. 17 Tahun 2016 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak Menjadi Undang-Undang. Perubahan yang terdapat dalam undang-undang tersebut adalah pemberatan hukuman kepada pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak hukuman kebiri kimia. Hukuman ini menjadi kontrofersial di masyarakat terkait pemberlakuan, efektivitasnya dan efek samping nya yang dianggap tidak sesuai dengan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Hukuman yang bisa menjadi kerugian pada kesehatan terpidana dikarenakan efek samping dari obat dan suntikan yang digunakan untuk eksekusi kebiri kimia, untuk hal ini pemerintah seyogyanya memperhatikan segala aspek dari efek samping kebiri kimia yang menyiksa hingga mengancam nyawa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan kasus dengan sumber bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan non hukum. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. dalam pembentukan aturan kebiri kimia belum memenuhi pembentukan aturan yang mengatur tata cara pelaksanaan kebiri kimia yang secara ideal harus mempertimbangkan necessity, adequacy, legal certainty, actuality, feasibility, verifiability, enforceability, dan provability. Dari delapan kriteria yang harus dipenuhi dalam pembentukan norma hukum pidana hukuman kebiri kimia hanya sesuai dengan kriteria legal certainty bahwa hukum harus benar-benar memuat kaidah-kaidah dengan jelas dan nyata, tidak samar-samar, tidak menimbulkan penafsiran dan kekosongan aturan. Kata Kunci : Kebiri kimia, pertanggungjawaban, kekerasan seksual pada anak, kekosongan hukum

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Subjects: K Law > K Law (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Hukum
Depositing User: 1311900252 Michael Steven Ernanda
Date Deposited: 16 Mar 2023 01:52
Last Modified: 16 Mar 2023 01:52
URI: http://repository.untag-sby.ac.id/id/eprint/21482

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