Analisis Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Aktivitas dan Struktur Modal pada Profitabilitas di Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia (KPRI) Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2019 – 2021. (Analysis of Liquidity Ratios, Activity Ratios and Capital Structures on Profitability in the Indonesian Employee Cooperative (KPRI) Regional Secretariat of East Java Province 2019 – 2021)

Dewi, Vemmy Clarita (2022) Analisis Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Aktivitas dan Struktur Modal pada Profitabilitas di Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia (KPRI) Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2019 – 2021. (Analysis of Liquidity Ratios, Activity Ratios and Capital Structures on Profitability in the Indonesian Employee Cooperative (KPRI) Regional Secretariat of East Java Province 2019 – 2021). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the liquidity ratio, activity ratio, and capital structure on profitability in Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia (KPRI) Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur in 2019-2021. Analysis was carried out using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The focus of this research is on the financial statements of Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia (KPRI) Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur for three years, from 2019 to 2021, and only focuses on calculating the liquidity ratio, activity ratio, and capital structure analysis. The results of this research show that the liquidity ratios calculated using the current ratio with an average of 721%, cash ratio with an average of 327%, and quick ratio with an average of 718% state that the cooperative has current assets that are in accounts receivable so that cooperatives are in a poor condition in using current assets efficiently, some funds are idle or not or have not been used optimally so that the cooperative has not been able to meet current debts in a short time. The worse the liquidity ratio, the more illiquid the cooperative is. The activity ratio which is calculated using assets turnover with an average of 0.14 times and fixed assets turnover with an average of 1.21 times shows that the cooperative has not been able to maximize their assets and the cooperative has not been able to maximize the capacity of their fixed assets. The cooperative Is expected to be able to maximizing assets and make their resources effectively. However, despite having a poor activity ratio, the cooperative is able to generate profitability that is considered good because it is above the industry average calculated using a net profit margin of 42% on average. The capital structure calculated using debt to equity with an average of 14%, debt to assets with an average of 12%, LTD to equity with an average of 17%, and LTD to Assets with an average of 15% indicate that the cooperative is considered good because they are below the industry average, so the risk of loss by the Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia (KPRI) Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur is still relatively low. But even though it can produce a good capital structure from profitability which is calculated using return on assets with an average of 6% and return on equity with an average of 7%, the cooperative is considered to be not good because it is below the industry average. Keywords: Liquidity Ratio, Activity Ratio, Capital Structure, Profitability

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