Tanggung Jawab Pidana Rumah Sakit Terhadap Pengelolaan Limbah Medis B3 Yang Meningkat Selama Pandemi Covid-19

Oktamala, Devi (2022) Tanggung Jawab Pidana Rumah Sakit Terhadap Pengelolaan Limbah Medis B3 Yang Meningkat Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.

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Abstract

Lingkungan hidup merupakan istilah segala jenis makhluk hidup maupun tidak hidup yang berada didalam bumi dan merupakan bagian dari bumi. Namun, pada era sekarang ini banyak manusia kurang memahami betapa pentingnya lingkungan hidup. Kesadaran dalam memahami lingkungan hidup sangat diperlukan, karena manusia seharusnya menyadari bahwa mereka tidak dapat dipisahkan oleh lingkungannya dengan cara melakukan Pengelolaan lingkungan hidup sebagai dasar pengelolaan limbah yang dihasilkan dari berbagai bidang industry seperti limbah pabrik, limbah rumah tangga dan juga limbah rumah sakit. Pada masa pandemic ini pengelolaan limbah khususnya pada limbah medis rumah sakit harus diperhatikan, melihat bagaimana banyaknya peralatan medis yang sering digunakan. Pencemaran limbah sejenis B3 ini sangat berbahaya dan mempunyai dampak yang merugikan bagi lingkungan hidup. Limbah medis mengalami peningkatan yang sangat signifikan peningkatan tersebut mencapai 3 – 4 kali lipat ketika masa pandemic covid-19. Melalui persoalan hukum ditarik satu rumusan masalah yaitu Bagaimana pertanggung jawaban pidana rumah sakit terhadap pengelolaan limbah medis B3 menurut ketentuan undang – undang no. 32 tahun 2009 tentang perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Metode penelitian ini mengenakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan memakai tiga pendekatan hukum yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian ini, meski terdapat adanya bencana non alam yakni Covid-19, pertanggungjawaban pidana harus tetap ada atau ditegakkan. Akan tetapi, ketentuan pidana yang terkandung di dalam suatu aturan tersebut dapat menjadi sarana terakhir, mengingat adanya keadaan yang sangat mendesak saat ini. UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup tersebut menjadi sarana terakhir. Hal itu juga sesuai dengan prinsip ultimum remedium yang merupakan salah satu asas yang terdapat di dalam hukum pidana Indonesia yang mengatakan bahwa hukum pidana hendaklah dijadikan upaya terakhir dalam hal penegakan hukum Kata kunci: Lingkungan hidup, Covid-19, Tanggung jawab Pidana

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