Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual

Dharmawan, I Komang Aries (2022) Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.

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Abstract

Dalam penegakan hukukum, kelemahan mendasar adalah terabaikannya hak korban kejahatan dalam proses penanganan perkara pidana maupun akibat yang harus ditanggung oleh korban kejahatan karena perlindungan hukum terhadap korban kejahatan tidak mendapat pengaturan yang memadai. Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual selama ini baru mencapai taraf keadilan prosedural, belum mencapai keadilan substansial. Kedudukan korban yang tidak mendapat tempat dalam proses peradilan pidana dikarenakan sistem peradilan pidana yang berlaku sekarang menganut keadilan retributif (retributive justice), Penyelesaian perkara hanya semata-mata ditujukan untuk menjatuhkan sanksi kepada pelaku kejahatan tanpa mempertimbangkan aspek kerugian yang diderita korban. Penjatuhan sanksi semata-mata untuk pembalasan terhadap pelaku tanpa memulihkan kerugian yang diderita oleh korban. Beberapa undang-undang di Indonesia sebenarnya telah menguraikan beberapa hal yang menjadi hak anak korban kekerasan seksual namun hak-hak tersebut hanya diatur secara normatif dan memuat hak-hak korban yang berbeda satu dengan yang lain, baik sisi penyelenggarannya maupun pelaksanaannya, salah satunya terkait rehabilitasi medis dan sosial, maupun ganti kerugian (restitusi) dari pelaku. Untuk memberikan artikulasi makna bentuk tanggung jawab negara dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual sebagai norma samar, maka diperlukan rekonstruksi terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, dengan menambahkan klausa tentang besaran nilai rehabilitasi dan menetapkan restitusi sebagai pidana tambahan bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak kedalam UU Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak menjadi Undang-Undang.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Tanggung Jawab Negara, Anak, Kekerasan Seksual
Subjects: K Law > K Law (General)
K Law > KD England and Wales
K Law > KD England and Wales > KDC Scotland
K Law > KF United States Federal Law
K Law > KZ Law of Nations
Divisions: Fakultas Hukum > Magister Ilmu Hukum
Depositing User: 132000016 I Komang Aries Dharmawan
Date Deposited: 25 Mar 2022 03:50
Last Modified: 25 Mar 2022 03:50
URI: http://repository.untag-sby.ac.id/id/eprint/13726

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